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underlie

英 [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ]

美 [ˌʌndərˈlaɪ]

v.  构成…的基础; 作为…的原因

现在分词:underlying 过去式:underlay 过去分词:underlay 第三人称单数:underlies 

考研TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.5797 / COCA.7604

牛津词典

    verb

    • 构成…的基础;作为…的原因
      to be the basis or cause of sth
      1. These ideas underlie much of his work.
        他的作品大部分都是以这些主题思想为基础。
      2. It is a principle that underlies all the party's policies.
        这是贯穿该党各项政策的一条准则。

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    verb

    • be or form the base for
      1. lie underneath

        双语例句

        • Over the past two decades, molecular neuroscientists have identified key molecules and mechanisms that underlie synapse development, activity and stability.
          在过去的二十年中,分子神经科学家已确定的关键分子和机制,突触发育,活性和稳定性的基础。
        • This developmental flexibility may underlie the developmental and evolutionary diversity in tooth patterning.
          这种发育的可调控性可能说明在牙齿发育和进化过程中的多样性。
        • All these factors which underlie our success have been guaranteed in the Basic Law.
          所有这些成功要素,在《基本法》内都一一得到了保障。
        • Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger.
          努力找出你的愤怒之下潜藏的情感。
        • Failure to establish proper connectivity in the brain may also underlie autism spectrum disorders and mental retardation.
          建立合适的脑部连接失败也将导致自闭症和智力低下。
        • These assignments will encourage you to ask questions, to consider the assumptions and definitions that underlie a conflict, to analyze and argue.
          这些作业将会鼓励你提出问题、在与合理性有所冲突的基础上考虑其假设和定义,来进行分析和论证。
        • Psychological problems very often underlie apparently physical disorders.
          心理问题经常隐藏在明显的身体疾病下。
        • Long-running disputes over land are thought to underlie many of the clashes.
          据信关于土地问题由来以久的争议也引发了许多冲突。
        • This principle, which is taken to be valid throughout space and time, is said to underlie the method of physics.
          这个原理被看作是在整个空间和时间内有效,据说它是物理学方法的基础。
        • Now researchers have uncovered the changes in the brain that underlie that phenomenon.
          现在科学家们已经发现了这一现象背后的大脑变化。