sterilize

英 [ˈsterəlaɪz]

美 [ˈsterəlaɪz]

v.  灭菌; 消毒; 使绝育

过去分词：sterilized　过去式：sterilized　现在分词：sterilizing　第三人称单数：sterilizes　

IELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.34830 / COCA.14878

牛津词典

verb

• 灭菌；消毒
  to kill the bacteria in or on sth
  1. to sterilize surgical instruments
     给外科手术器械消毒
  2. sterilized milk/water
     消过毒的牛奶 / 水
• 使绝育
  to make a person or an animal unable to have babies, especially by removing or blocking their sex organs

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 sterilise


• VERB 对…作灭菌(或消毒)处理
  If yousterilizea thing or a place, you make it completely clean and free from germs.
  1. Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment...
     硫也可用来给器材消毒。
  2. The milk was sterilized and sealed in bottles.
     牛奶经过灭菌处理后被封装在瓶子里。
• VERB 使绝育
  If a person or an animalis sterilized, they have a medical operation that makes it impossible for them to have or produce babies.
  1. My wife was sterilized after the birth of her fourth child.
     我妻子生完第4个孩子后做了绝育手术。

英英释义

verb

• make infertile
  1. in some countries, people with genetically transmissible disabilites are sterilized
  Synonym:sterilisedesexunsexdesexualizedesexualisefix
• make free from bacteria
  Synonym:sterilise

双语例句

• But should not be relied upon to sterilize water.
  但决不可用来消毒饮用水。
• Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment
  硫也可用来给器材消毒。
• A more efficient technique is to sterilize the attracted insects.
  一种比较有效的方法是使被吸引的昆虫绝育。
• Antiseptic is used to sterilize the skin before giving an injection.
  杀菌剂被用于在注射前给皮肤消毒。
• Toothbrush is a breeding ground for bacteria, so sterilize toothbrush has become extremely important thing.
  牙刷是细菌的温床，因此对牙刷进行杀菌消毒变得极其重要。
• The utility model relates to a processing device which uses microwave to dry and sterilize plates.
  本实用新型涉及利用微波对板材进行干燥杀菌的处理设备。
• The utility model can not only sterilize and deodorize, but also can dry, remove the dust and purify the air.
  本实用新型公开的多功能环境空气调节器是一种即能杀菌除臭，又能烘干除尘和净化空气的多功能环境空气调节器。
• Irradiation can also sterilize meat.
  辐射还能对肉类进行消毒。
• Failing to sterilize and wash the tools or vehicles for transportation of the medical wastes at the designated place in time after they are used; or.
  对使用后的医疗废物运送工具或者运送车辆未在指定地点及时进行消毒和清洁的；
• The first aim is to sterilize it ( to kill any disease-carrying organisms it may contain).
  第一个目标是灭菌（杀死水中可能含有带病菌的任何有机体）。