run-up

英 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

美 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

n.  (重要事情的)前期; 准备阶段; 准备; 助跑; 助跑距离

复数：run-ups　

Collins.2

牛津词典

noun

• （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
  a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
  1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
     圣诞节前花费的增加
  2. during the run-up to the election
     在选举前的准备阶段
• 助跑；助跑距离
  the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 前奏;预备期
  The run-up toan event is the period of time just before it.
  1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
     就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
  2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
     公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
  In sport, arun-upis the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
  1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
     当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

英英释义

noun

• the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
• a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
  1. a runup in interest rates
  2. market runups are followed by corrections
  Synonym:runup

双语例句

• The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections
  就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
• I hope the voices of young people will be heard at the Summit and in the run-up to it.
  我希望在首脑会议上及其筹备阶段中听到青年人的声音。
• Imagine that these events occurred in the run-up to the next presidential election.
  想象一下，如果这些事情发生在下届总统大选前会怎样吧。
• China holds its athletes to strict standards of conduct in the run-up to the Olympic Games.
  在备战奥运期间，国家对现役运动员进行了较为严格的管理。
• One big reason for the run-up in debt is lending to real estate developers.
  债务增加的一个原因是对房地产开发商的贷款增加。
• The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
  公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• In the run-up to the talks, some countries and regions did step forward with clear offers of progress.
  在谈判的筹备阶段，有些国家和地区已踏前一步，提出进展的目标。
• Blankfein expressed regret about the complicated mortgage trades his firm did in the run-up to the financial crisis.
  布莱克费恩对高盛在金融危机前进行的复杂的抵押债交易表达了歉意。
• Combining this spring with a sprinting run-up.
  把这一腾跃和冲刺式助跑结合起来。
• That was a sharp contrast to the run-up to the Chinese New Year holidays in 2011 and 2012 when the repo rate quickly doubled before eventually falling back.
  这与2011年和2012年春节之前形成了鲜明的对比，当时的回购利率急速升高了一倍，之后才有所回落。