rationing

英 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

美 [ˈræʃnɪŋ , ˈræʃənɪŋ]

n.  定量配给政策; 配给制
v.  限定…的量; 定量供应; 配给
ration的现在分词

现在分词：rationing　

TOEFL经济

Collins.1 / BNC.15281 / COCA.16883

牛津词典

noun

• 定量配给政策；配给制
  the policy of limiting the amount of food, fuel, etc. that people are allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （食物等的）配给机制
  Rationingis the system of limiting the amount of food, water, petrol, or other necessary substances that each person is allowed to have or buy when there is not enough of them.
  1. The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.
     这里的市政当局正准备实施食物配给制度。

英英释义

noun

• the act of rationing
  1. during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline

双语例句

• The aim was to encourage a public rethink on subsidies and food rationing.
  其目的是鼓励民众重新思考补贴和食品配给制度。
• During rationing we had a sugar allocation.
  定量配给时期，糖是限量配给的。
• Study on Credit Rationing in Rural Areas
  我国农村地区信贷配给问题及对策研究
• We can according to different requirements of price and rationing guests.
  我们可以按不同的价位及客人要求来配货。
• While China experiences power cuts each summer, some provinces have started rationing earlier than usual this year.
  尽管中国每年夏天都会断电，但一些省市今年提早启动了限电措施。
• Policymakers took measures such as rationing power to ensure adequate supplies, especially at hospitals and schools.
  决策者们采取措施，例如定量配电，以确保充足的供应，特别是医院和学校。
• It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry
  人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。
• The Theory of Credit Rationing and the Choice of Intermediate Target of Monetary Policy
  信贷配给理论与货币政策中介目标的选择
• A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing
  由于持续干旱，用水需要实行配给了。
• Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
  定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。