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fortification

英 [ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

美 [ˌfɔːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

n.  碉堡; 围墙; 炮台; 防御工事; 筑城; 设防; 加强

复数:fortifications 

BNC.16026 / COCA.17488

牛津词典

    noun

    • 碉堡;围墙;炮台;防御工事
      a tower, wall, gun position, etc. built to defend a place against attack
      1. the ramparts and fortifications of the Old Town
        旧城区的城墙和城堡
    • 筑城;设防;加强
      the act of fortifying or making sth stronger
      1. plans for the fortification of the city
        城市设防计划

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    noun

    • the addition of an ingredient for the purpose of enrichment (as the addition of alcohol to wine or the addition of vitamins to food)
      1. defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it
          Synonym:munition
        1. the art or science of strengthening defenses

          双语例句

          • An opening ( especially a gap in a dike or fortification).
            一个开口(特别指堤防或要塞的裂口)。
          • The government has started building fortifications along its eastern border.
            政府已经开始沿东部边境修筑防御工事。
          • There is a contrast between seismic design code of different countries because of economic condition and seismic fortification.
            由经济条件和抗震设防思想存在差异,各国抗震设计规范中的规定也不尽相同。
          • These well-established concepts need to inform public policy and food fortification programs.
            需要让公共政策和食品强化项目知道这些已经被大家接受了的概念。
          • A ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth.
            挖掘的土地上有低墙的作为防御工事的沟渠。
          • A fortification built before World War II to protect France's eastern border.
            二战前为保卫法国东部边界不受法西斯侵犯而筑的一道防御工事。
          • An additional interior fortification to prolong the defense.
            为延长防线而在内部附加的一个防御工事。
          • Seismic Fortification Levels and Performance Objectives for Large Dams
            大坝的抗震设防水准及相应性能目标
          • Methods of earthquake fortification for several typical buildings and structures are proposed, especially on the constructional measures for earthquake resistance that should be adopted.
            文中建议了几种典型的建筑物及构筑物的抗震设防方法,特别是应采取的抗震构造措施。
          • He drew plans for the fortification of florence.
            他制订了佛罗伦萨的城市设防计划。