exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• Those treated had a history of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and had experienced an exacerbation of the disease during the12 months prior to beginning treatment.
  在接受治疗之前的12个月，这些患者都有与慢性支气管炎相关的COPD病史并且有过恶化的经历。
• Ozone damages the lungs and has been linked to asthma exacerbation and other lung problems.
  臭氧会损害肺功能，可使哮喘加剧，还可以引起其他的肺部疾病。
• The clinical significance of c-reactive protein in acute exacerbation period of chronic obstruction pulmonary disease
  慢性阻塞性肺部疾病急性加重期患者血清C-反应蛋白测定临床意义的分析
• Objective To observe the effect of short-term systemic application of methylprednisolone on patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
  目的观察短期全身应用甲基强的松龙在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的疗效。
• Effects of alanyl glutamine on acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in aged patients
  丙氨酰-谷氨酰胺治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察
• Detecting mycoplasma and chlamydia pneumonia in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
  肺炎支原体、衣原体IgM抗体在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的检出率研究
• The result would be higher prices along with an exacerbation of the global food crisis.
  结果就是导致小麦的价格更高，加剧全球的粮食危机。
• For several days, he has had an exacerbation of ulcer symptoms.
  近日他溃疡病症状加剧。
• Patients with active ocular inflammation, such as uveitis, may experience an exacerbation of the condition.
  伴有诸如葡萄膜炎之类的活动性眼睛炎症的患者则可能发生病情加剧。