basal

英 [ˈbeɪsl]

美 [ˈbeɪsl]

adj.  底层的; 基部的; 基底的

医学

BNC.9393 / COCA.17113

牛津词典

adj.

• 底层的；基部的；基底的
  forming or belonging to a bottom layer or base
  1. basal cells of the skin
     皮肤基底细胞

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 基础的；基本的；基部的
  Basalmeans relating to or forming the base of something.
  1. Side shoots should be cut back to one leaf above the basal cluster.
     应将旁枝剪至主串上一叶高处
  2. ...the basal layer of the skin.
     皮肤的基底层
• ADJ 基本的；处于休息状态的
  Yourbasalmetabolic rate is the rate at which your body uses energy when it is at rest.
  1. Regular exercise can increase your basal metabolic rate...
     定期运动能够提高你的基础代谢率。
  2. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
     冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。

英英释义

adj

• especially of leaves
  1. basal placentation
  2. radical leaves
  Synonym:radical
• of primary importance
  Synonym:primary
• serving as or forming a base
  1. the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats
  Synonym:base

双语例句

• A total of472 basal cell carcinomas and309 squamous cell carcinomas were diagnosed during a median follow-up of3.4 years.
  在接下去的中位数为3.4年的随访中，总共有472人被诊断为基底细胞癌，309人被诊断为鳞状上皮细胞癌。
• Side shoots should be cut back to one leaf above the basal cluster.
  应将旁枝剪至主串上一叶高处
• Symmetrical calcifications in basal nuclei and lobes are the characteristic CT findings of IHP.
  基底节或/和大脑叶对称性钙化是特发性甲状旁腺功能减退的特征性CT表现。
• Mesenchymal alterations include thickening of the basal lamina, smooth muscle hyperplasia, fibrosis and inflammatory cell accumulation.
  间质的改变，包括基底层增厚，平滑肌增生，纤维化和炎症细胞的积累。
• Functions of central motor structures including cerebellum, basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex considered.
  运动中枢结构的功能包括小脑、基底神经节和大脑皮层。
• 18 cases of basal cell carcinoma ( BCC) of the eyelids were analyzed clinically and pathologically.
  对18例眼睑基底细胞癌进行临床和病理分析。
• Basal ganglia calcification is calcium deposits occurring in the bilateral basal ganglia in the brain.
  基底节钙化为发生于脑内双侧基底神经节的钙质沉着。
• Functions of the basal ganglia.
  基底神经节的功能。
• Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
  冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
• All types of vagotomy cause an increase of basal and postprandial serum gastrin levels.
  所有类型的迷走神经切断术，均产生空腹和餐后血清促胃液素水平的升高。