basal

英 [ˈbeɪsl]

美 [ˈbeɪsl]

adj.  底层的; 基部的; 基底的

医学

BNC.9393 / COCA.17113

牛津词典

adj.

• 底层的；基部的；基底的
  forming or belonging to a bottom layer or base
  1. basal cells of the skin
     皮肤基底细胞

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 基础的；基本的；基部的
  Basalmeans relating to or forming the base of something.
  1. Side shoots should be cut back to one leaf above the basal cluster.
     应将旁枝剪至主串上一叶高处
  2. ...the basal layer of the skin.
     皮肤的基底层
• ADJ 基本的；处于休息状态的
  Yourbasalmetabolic rate is the rate at which your body uses energy when it is at rest.
  1. Regular exercise can increase your basal metabolic rate...
     定期运动能够提高你的基础代谢率。
  2. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
     冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。

英英释义

adj

• especially of leaves
  1. basal placentation
  2. radical leaves
  Synonym:radical
• of primary importance
  Synonym:primary
• serving as or forming a base
  1. the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats
  Synonym:base

双语例句

• Such lesions are most common in basal ganglia, deep white matter, and brain stem.
  此病变多位于基底节、白质深部、脑干。
• Any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers.
  水杨梅属植物中的任何一种，通常具有羽状的基叶和不同颜色的花。
• Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
  冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
• The diagnosis was a basal cell carcinoma.
  其诊断结果是基底细胞癌。
• Functions of central motor structures including cerebellum, basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex considered.
  运动中枢结构的功能包括小脑、基底神经节和大脑皮层。
• All types of vagotomy cause an increase of basal and postprandial serum gastrin levels.
  所有类型的迷走神经切断术，均产生空腹和餐后血清促胃液素水平的升高。
• Basal ganglia calcification is calcium deposits occurring in the bilateral basal ganglia in the brain.
  基底节钙化为发生于脑内双侧基底神经节的钙质沉着。
• Microtubules are also used in the construction of centrioles, basal bodies, cilia and flagella.
  微管还用于建造中心粒，基体，纤毛和鞭毛。
• There is vacuolization and dissolution of epidermal cells along the basal layer, along with lymphocytes.
  在基底层有上皮细胞的空泡形成或溶解，并伴淋巴细胞浸润。
• The mucous epithelium consisted of ciliated cells, secretory cells, a few of basal cells and peg cells.
  黏膜上皮主要由纤毛细胞、分泌细胞及少量基细胞和栓细胞组成。